Binary Searching
function binarySearch(array, target) {
let left = 0;
let right = array.length - 1;
while(left <= right) {
const middle = Math.floor((left + right) / 2);
const match = array[middle];
if(match === target) {
return middle
} else if (target < match) {
right = middle - 1;
} else {
left = middle + 1;
}
}
return -1
}